Portugal has a complex relationship with immigration, characterized by a significant number of foreign residents and a history of emigration. With 9.2 million Portuguese citizens in the country, 1.8 million living abroad, and 1.5 million foreigners residing in Portugal, the dynamics of migration are evident. The article argues that the country must create conditions that encourage its citizens to stay, addressing issues such as salaries, housing, and future prospects.
The need for immigrants in Portugal is clear, both demographically and economically. However, the article emphasizes the importance of considering what kind of society Portugal wants to be when welcoming newcomers. The country’s economy relies heavily on sectors like tourism, which often pay low wages, leading to a dependency on foreign labor. This reliance raises questions about the treatment and integration of immigrants.
Critics argue that Portugal's economic model has not adequately addressed the challenges of low wages and poor working conditions, which in turn affects the integration of immigrants. The article highlights that many immigrants come to Portugal not by choice, but out of necessity, seeking better opportunities than those available in their home countries.
Statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) project a decline in the Portuguese active population, underscoring the need for foreign workers to sustain the economy. The article notes that the foreign population in Portugal has grown significantly, from just over 420,000 in 2017 to 1.54 million in 2024, according to the AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum).
This rapid increase in immigration has revealed gaps in Portugal's integration infrastructure, which has struggled to keep pace with the influx of newcomers. The article suggests that rather than slowing immigration, the focus should be on building the necessary support systems that should have been established years ago.
In comparison, countries like the United Arab Emirates, where 89% of the population is foreign, illustrate different approaches to immigration and integration. The article concludes that Portugal must reflect on its own policies and societal attitudes towards immigrants to create a more inclusive environment.